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uch of this site is devoted to the politics of health ---
the unleashing of forces that inhibit natural, inexpensive, non-proprietary
products from reaching mass markets in favor of more expensive,
proprietary (i.e. patentable), less healthful alternatives.
(Early on, we detailed this phenomenon as it relates to
cancer therapies -- also see our
instructive Mother Goose parody on
Kah-Kah
Cola.)
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Stevia is another example of
this corrupt, political dynamic.
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Stevia is a small green plant
(Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni, of the Asteracaea family), which bears
leaves that have a very sweet taste (unprocessed, about 30 times
sweeter than sugar by weight; in extract form, roughly 300 times
sweeter). Because Stevia leaves are so concentrated
and so little is needed to replace sugar -- without all the calories,
one would think that this was an ideal substitute.
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If people knew about
Stevia -- based only on its merits as
a sweetener, who would ever bother to use sugar --- let alone
Aspartame® (Equal®), cyclamates or saccharin?
(Read
Dr. Samuel Epstein on the carcinogenicity of all
three of these latter compounds in his book
The
Politics of Cancer - Revisited. (p. 640))
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That's the problem for these
larger industrial concerns.
People wouldn't. In Japan,
where the attempt to suppress stevia never caught hold (since
their chemical companies are not major players in the sugar
substitute business) stevia is the sugar replacement of choice.
In fact, as of the year 2000, Japan consumed 90% of the world's
supply of stevia leaves.
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Enter the Chemical Industrial
Mafia.
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As the esteemed American
herbalist Rob McCaleb (founder of Herb Research Foundation)
has noted
in his essay, "Stevia Leaf: Too Good To Be Legal?," Stevia
has been under almost constant regulatory assault by
industry sycophants in the U.S. since 1987. Although the passage of
the Dietary Supplement Health & Education Act of 1994
has provided some relief, continued harassment of Stevia
marketers prevails, which would explain why so few people
know about and use stevia.
Other Established Nutritional Benefits
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Stevia gets its intense
sweetness from a small group of naturally-occurring
glycosides (Steviosides, Rebaudiosides and a Dulcoside).
The ingestion of this small mass of glycosides amounts
to virtually no calorie addition to foods --- the basis
for its use as a sugar substitute. But that is not the
only nutritional benefit of stevia.
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In its native
Paraguay and Brazil, stevia is sold as an aid to those with
diabetes and hypoglycemia -- since researchers have amply
demonstrated that stevia helps regulate blood sugar.
Though only anecdotal, users in the U.S. have reported
that a small amount taken with each meal brings blood
glucose levels down to normal within a short period.
(Note: each person responds differently, so no patient
should ever experiment on his or her own and make
adjustments to their drug regimen without the
oversight of a competent practitioner).
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Other observed benefits of
Stevia include:
- Weight Control -- As mentioned, the restricted calories
assist with weight control, but so does the noted reduction in
the craving for sweets and supression of hunger
in general. Drinking tea that has a couple of grams of
stevia added about 20 minutes before mealtime will bring
about the observed hunger control for most users.
Preliminary research suggests that stevia may "reset"
the hunger mechanisms in people where the pathway
between the hypothalamus and stomach have been obstructed.
- Improved Digestion -- Largely anecdotal, but largely reported.
- Increased Energy Levels -- Whether or not this reported
phenomenon is related to an absence of the lethargy
that a sizeable infusion of sucrose brings is unclear, but the
frequency of the reports merits further investigations.
- Increased Mental Alertness -- We see this repeatedly
on the internet. Our own staffers have not noticed a substantial
difference, but the claim deserves attention.
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Below we provide additional
helpful links concerning stevia:
Stevia.net -- "All About the Herb
That Is Sweeter Than Sugar!"
Introduction
to Stevia (Donna Gates)
Nutritional &
Medicinal Uses
The
Scary Truth about Aspartame (Dr. Julian Whitaker)
Original
Stevia Petition to U.S. FDA
by
American Herbal Products Association (1991)
Stevioside,
'Naturally!' (Dr. R. Elton Johnson, Jr. --
presentation to The Calorie
Control Council
Current
Status of Stevia (Mark Gold - 1995)
Conventional Counter
Arguments / Response
CSPI's
"Bittersweet Tale" &
Not
Ready for Prime Time
Negative
Newsroom Announcment
Body Ecology's Counter
to CSPI objections
Final Comment: The Role of Simple Sugars
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As in all things, Stevia should be
used in moderation. The Atkin's and Zone Diet programs (more so with the
former) have some people convinced that all simple sugars (the monosaccharides
fitting the H6-O12-C6 configuration) are bad. Truth is, simple sugars
found in natural foods -- fruits, vegetables, and grains, are an important
part of a healthy diet. To use Stevia to the exclusion of sugars from
those natural food sources would not be adviseable. Our society's
excessive use of table sugar (sucrose), corn fructose, and other
"high DE" (dextrose equivalent) additives has created the current
imbalance to which Stevia can be a valuable corrective tool. To make
proper use of sugars metabolically (and keep blood triglycerides
in check), you should maintain a regular exercise regimen -- something
quite important that no dietary additive can replace.
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